Established in 1960 as a winter haven for migratory birds, Mackay Island National Wildlife Refuge is an 8,219 acre parcel located near Knotts Island in Currituck County.
Mackey Island is a popular spot for bird watching, bicycling, photography, fishing, boating, and kayaking. There is one auto tour route and two hiking and bicycling trails that provide access to the refuge, as well as 20 miles of canals that wind through the swamp-like habitat. The refuge is strategically located on the Atlantic Flyway, making it an important wintering area for ducks, geese, and tundra swans. At times, flocks of over 12,000 snow geese may be observed on the refuge after their arrival in November. The refuge is also home to many endangered and threatened species, including peregrine falcons and American bald eagles. In addition, visitors can often view wading birds, shorebirds, and raptors, as well as a variety of reptiles and amphibians, within the refuge.
Fishing and crabbing are permitted year-round in certain parts of the refuge. Striped bass, catfish, perch, and bream are among the commonly caught species in the area. Boaters, kayakers, and canoeists can navigate the refuge waters from March 15 to October 15. For more information, contact the refuge office at 252-429-3100.
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